The most common bladder cancer symptoms are painful urination which is increased in frequency and hematuria (presence of blood in the urine). Aside from seeing these traces of red blood in urine, urine color might range between brownish to dark reddish amber.
Upon noticing a major staining in the color of your urine, it is best to go and visit your family doctor for medical diagnosis and medication. Also, you need to make a consultation with an urologist, a physician who specializes in urinary tract infections as well as medical conditions such as bladder cancer.
Diagnosing Bladder Cancer Symptoms
Confirmation of bladder cancer symptoms will all begin with a complete assessment of the abdominal and pelvic region in order to find the potential existence of tumors or further abnormalities. This is done via vaginal or rectal examination.
Urinalysis will also be another diagnostic measure where in you will be instructed to provide a sample of your urine for lab tests. Generally, the count of white blood cells, red blood cells, and the cancer cells will be indicated through an urinalysis in addition to the other parameters that may signify some more chemical abnormalities that could present as bladder cancer symptoms.
In addition, intravenous pyelogram or IVP is employed to provide images of the urinary bladder by utilizing of x-rays. IVP utilizes a certain dye that’s inserted into a vein, after which its course is followed until it blends with the urine and makes its way through the urinary tract until it reaches the bladder. With the aid of X-rays, visuals of the bladder and also the are taken as the dyed urine reaches the urinary bladder.
The urologist can also perform a minor procedure called a cystoscopy. A specialized tube placed on a light at the end also known as cystoscope will be inserted straight into the bladder all the way to the urethra, a tube that links the urinary bladder to the sex organs. This makes it possible for the physician to view the bladder from the end of the inserted tube. At this point, the doctor can confirm and look at any kind of irregularities or bladder cancer symptoms, presence of tumors in the surrounding area. By selecting cystoscopy, bladder tumors are sorted by stages through collection of tissue samples from the tumor, then examination under a microscope. This method is known as biopsy. With the technoligical advancements today, there are micro-instruments readily available for use in diagnosis that could also be employed for treatment of bladder cancer symptoms at the same time.
Severity Stages of Bladder Cancer Symptoms
The extent of the tumor extracted from the biopsy could be recognized following the necessary clinical findings have been completed. The biopsy results contribute to the proof or absence of the bladder cancer symptoms, and the stage of the bladder tumor, in case there is any. Bladder cancer symptoms are known to have five stages.
Stage 0: The least severe stage occurs as cancer cells only line the internal surface of the bladder.
Stage 1: The cancer cells have now penetrated the deep inner lining of the bladder although the bladder muscles are not yet stricken.
Stage 2: The muscles of the bladder have already been invaded by cancer cells.
Stage 3: Cancer cells are now spreading throughout the muscles of the bladder and their surrounding tissue like the prostate in boys) or the uterus (in girls).
Stage 4: This is thought to be the most severe stage in which the cancer cells have penetrated and spread throughout the pelvis and the abdominal walls. These invasive cells may also be present in the lungs, lymph nodes along with other organs in the abdominal cavity.
Bladder Cancer Symptoms: Treatment
Bladder cancer treatment depends on the type and severity of the problem. There are several treatment solutions readily available to you. Successful treatment methods are typically achieved upon early recognition of the cancer. Talk to your physician or specialist immediately if you’re observing any kind of bladder cancer symptoms.
If you would like more awareness about bladder cancer, Jerry Faust has over 30 years of experience in the health care industry and maintains a website pertaining to bladder cancer symptoms that you will want to visit.